Symphorien Ntibagirirwa
Ethique et Société
Abstract:This editorial essay expresses the hopes and challenges of the African independence in terms of sentiments of pessimism and optimism. Neither of the two extremes can be held as absolute. Thus, the articles of this issue (Vol.9 Issue No.2) should be read against the background of a refusal of pessimism which sees horror and the refusal of exuberant and naïve optimism that dawns without perceiving the cloud of challenges to be faced. In between, the current challenges should be faced with the hopes built on a triad that should help Africa to leap into the far end of the future: 1) the priority of “being” over “having”, 2) the capital of resilience and, 3) fostering education to nourish African anthropological and spiritual vigour as a condition of African renaissance.


